Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is common when stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort. While occasional heartburn is normal, chronic GERD can lead to serious health issues if left untreated. Dr. Miguel Arenas at Mesquite Gastroenterology and Surgery Center in Tucson, AZ, can explain GERD and how it can affect your quality of life when it goes untreated. 

How GERD Can Affect You 

GERD can cause pain and irritation, especially after eating. It can also impact how you function each day and, if left untreated, can cause complications in your body. It’s important to seek treatment from your gastroenterologist in Tucson, AZ when dealing with GERD. 

One of the earliest complications of untreated GERD is esophagitis, an inflammation of the esophagus caused by repeated acid exposure. Over time, stomach acid irritates the lining of the esophagus, causing persistent heartburn, difficulty swallowing, painful swallowing, and chest pain. If left unchecked, this can worsen and cause further complications. 

Chronic inflammation from GERD can lead to the formation of scar tissue in the esophagus, known as esophageal strictures. These scars can cause the esophagus to narrow, making it difficult for food and liquids to pass through. You might deal with difficulty swallowing solid foods, unintentional weight loss, and regurgitation of food. 

Barrett’s esophagus is a condition in which the normal lining of the esophagus changes to tissue similar to that found in the intestines due to chronic acid exposure. This condition increases the risk of developing esophageal cancer, though most people with Barrett’s esophagus do not develop cancer. Regular monitoring and medical treatment are essential to manage Barrett’s esophagus and reduce cancer risk. 

Contact Our Gastroenterologist Today 

Make sure you understand why GERD needs to be treated. Contact Dr. Miguel Arenas at Mesquite Gastroenterology and Surgery Center in Tucson, AZ, to learn more about GERD and why it should be managed. Call for more information and to schedule your appointment today at (520) 722-0744.